This is a Razor /MVC5 variant of older post
http://msprogrammer.serviciipeweb.ro/2010/10/09/five-common-mistakes-for-asp-net-mvc-accesing-resources-css-js-images-ajax/
To have once for all the link to show to people, because too much makes the same error again and again. (From here – you can use ResolveUrl or Url.Content – it’s the same for me. I use ResolveUrl because I used first …)
Case 1 The image does not display
Please check you have the following :
<img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/YOURIMAGE.jpg" )" alt="image" style="border:0" /> or
<img src="~/Content/images/YOURIMAGE.jpg" alt="image" style="border:0" />
Case 2 The css does not show
Please check you have the following :
@string.Format("<link href="{0}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />", Url.Content("~/Content/your.css"))
or
<style type="text/css">
@import '@Url.Content("~/Content/your.css")';
</style>
<style type="text/css">
<link href='~/Content/your.css' type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' />
</style>
Case 3 The js does not execute (undefined error)
3.1 Please check you have the following :
<script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/yourjs.js")"></script>
or
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/Scripts/yourjs.js"></script>
This should be either in _Layout.cshtml, or in the scripts section
@section scripts { }
in your .cshtml file.
3.2 please check in browser console ( press F12 ) for any javascript error that code may have
Case 4 The js does execute in .cshtml page, but did not execute under js file
Please check you DO NOT have the following @something in the js file. The js file is not interpreted by the same engine as cshtml, so can not interpret asp.net tags. Instead , add a parameter to your function for each @ variable that you have. Simple example : Let’s say in cshtml you have :
<script type=”text/javascript”>
function Generate(){
window.open('@Url.Action(“About”)’);
}
</script>
and you call Generate() from .cshtml file. Now you want the same in a .js file. The function Generate will have a parameter instead of Razor variable
function Generate(url){ window.open(url); }
and call like this from .cshtml file:
Generate('@Url.Action("About")');
Case 5 The ajax request gives you a 404 error.
Please ensure that you have
@Url.Content("~/path”)
and not
/path
when you call the Ajax URL
Bonus 1: T4MVC , http://mvccontrib.codeplex.com/releases
Bonus 2: Edit the project file and put <MvcBuildViews>true</MvcBuildViews>
( short url: http://bit.ly/asp5Mistakes)