Category: open source

Quality Links /Icons for your open source project

A good  open source must show how good the source are  -without the reader to do investigation first. I decided to do an exhaustive inventory for my pet project Stankins.

So you have here , in no particular order:

  1. Link to the Continous Integration – Azure Pipelines –  to let the user know that we build regularly
  2. Link to TestCompletion – to know how many tests have passed
  3. Link to the Code Coverage – CodeCov.io – to let the user know about the tests and how good they are
  4. Link to Sonar – SonarCloud.io – to let the user know about the code quality
  5. Link to some  repository of the resources ( docker . nuget for example) – to let the user know the usage –  
  6. Links to the project on the web to let the users play with it : https://azurestankins.azurewebsites.net
  7. Link to the tech stack – StackShare.io – to let the user understand from what components is your open source architected – https://stackshare.io/ignatandrei/stankins
  8. Link to the last commit- shields.io – to show the user that you regularly make contribution

 

You can find all at readme.md at https://github.com/ignatandrei/stankins/blob/master/README.md

What other links do you have in your open source project?

 

PS: David  show me another public site, https://www.makeareadme.com/

OpenSource library- conclusion

Part 1

Implement Open-source library guidance

Part 2

OpenSource library – Cross-platform targeting

Part 3

OpenSource library-Dependencies

Part 4

OpenSource library- Source Link

Part 5

OpenSource library-versioning

Part 6

OpenSource library- Breaking changes

Part 7

OpenSource library- conclusion

Following the guidance from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/library-guidance/ it is somehow simple. Most of the rules are already implemented, other are easy to implement into a DevOps Continous Integration workflow( such as Azure DevOps) and others are hardly one half a hour.

It will be nice if we have a badge for this – I will consider making this some day ….

OpenSource library- Breaking changes

Part 1

Implement Open-source library guidance

Part 2

OpenSource library – Cross-platform targeting

Part 3

OpenSource library-Dependencies

Part 4

OpenSource library- Source Link

Part 5

OpenSource library-versioning

Part 6

OpenSource library- Breaking changes

Part 7

OpenSource library- conclusion

Following guidance from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/library-guidance/breaking-changes

Nr

Recomandation

AOP Roslyn

1

DO think about how your library will be used. What effect will breaking changes have on applications and libraries that use it?

2

DO minimize breaking changes when developing a low-level .NET library.

3

CONSIDER publishing a major rewrite of a library as a new NuGet package.

4

CONSIDER leaving new features off by default, if they affect existing users, and let developers opt in to the feature with a setting.

5

DO NOT change an assembly name.

6

DO NOT add, remove, or change the strong naming key.

7

CONSIDER using abstract base classes instead of interfaces.

8

CONSIDER placing the ObsoleteAttribute on types and members that you intend to remove. The attribute should have instructions for updating code to no longer use the obsolete API.

9

CONSIDER keeping types and methods with the ObsoleteAttribute indefinitely in low and middle-level libraries.

Unfortunately, AOP Roslyn is not in the stage of breaking changes. But I have had another library, Exporter, and I have had made  3:  CONSIDER publishing a major rewrite of a library as a new NuGet package

OpenSource library-versioning

Part 1

Implement Open-source library guidance

Part 2

OpenSource library – Cross-platform targeting

Part 3

OpenSource library-Dependencies

Part 4

OpenSource library- Source Link

Part 5

OpenSource library-versioning

Part 6

OpenSource library- Breaking changes

Part 7

OpenSource library- conclusion

Following recommendations from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/library-guidance/versioning

Nr

Recomandation

AOP Roslyn

1

CONSIDER using SemVer 2.0.0 to version your NuGet package.

NO

2

DO use the NuGet package version in public documentation as it’s the version number that users will commonly see.

Yes

3

DO include a pre-release suffix when releasing a non-stable package.

No

4

CONSIDER only including a major version in the AssemblyVersion

Yes

5

CONSIDER keeping the major version number of the AssemblyVersion and the NuGet package version in sync.

Yes

6

DO NOT have a fixed AssemblyVersion

Yes

7

CONSIDER including a continuous integration build number as the AssemblyFileVersion revision

Not needed

8

AVOID setting the assembly informational version yourself.

Yes

For 1: I do not like SemVer. It is putting some pressure on the developer of the OpenSource. So I decide to follow Calendar versioning https://calver.org/ 

For 2: Yes, it is normal.

For 3: No, I do not like pore-release.

For 4: Yes – the year is major

For 5: Yes, done by CI process

For 6: Yes, done by CI in Calendar Versioning

For 7: NO. And , because of Calendar versioning, it is already done, if I do not publish 2 versions in the same day

For 8: Do nothing – and it is done.

OpenSource library- Source Link

Part 1

Implement Open-source library guidance

Part 2

OpenSource library – Cross-platform targeting

Part 3

OpenSource library-Dependencies

Part 4

OpenSource library- Source Link

Part 5

OpenSource library-versioning

Part 6

OpenSource library- Breaking changes

Part 7

OpenSource library- conclusion

The documentation at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/library-guidance/sourcelink says to enable source link.


Nr

Recomandation

AOP Roslyn

1

CONSIDER using SourceLink to add source control metadata to your assemblies and NuGet packages.

Modified(1)

2

CONSIDER including symbol files (*.pdb) in the NuGet package.

Done already(2)

For (1) : I have followed the instructions at https://github.com/dotnet/sourcelink/blob/master/README.md

For(2): It was done already by csproj configuration.

OpenSource library–Dependencies

Part 1

Implement Open-source library guidance

Part 2

OpenSource library – Cross-platform targeting

Part 3

OpenSource library-Dependencies

Part 4

OpenSource library- Source Link

Part 5

OpenSource library-versioning

Part 6

OpenSource library- Breaking changes

Part 7

OpenSource library- conclusion

Now trying to respect what it says at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/library-guidance/dependencies .

Nr

Recomandation

AOP Roslyn

1

DO review your .NET library for unnecessary dependencies.

Done manually(1)

2

DO NOT have NuGet package references with no minimum version

Done already(2)

3

AVOID NuGet package references that demand an exact version

Done already(2)

4

AVOID NuGet package references with a version upper limit

Done already(2)

5

CONSIDER referencing shared source packages for small, internal pieces of functionality

N/A(5)

6

CONSIDER making your package a shared source package if it provides small, internal pieces of functionality.

N/A(5)

7

DO reference shared source packages with PrivateAssets=”All”.

N/A(5)

8

DO NOT have shared source package types in your public API.

N/A(5)

9

DO NOT publish shared source packages to NuGet.org.

N/A(5)

For (1): Reviewing .NET library for unnecessary dependencies is practically a manual process. Could be a dotnet global tool – but for the moment I just inspected the .csproj for references and see that all are ncessary

For (2): As I read from documentation “Typically, the package reference version in the project file is the minimum version and there’s no maximum.” .So doing nothing I am at the good point

For (5), I usually put a new dll or NuGet package – I do not share code source. So this is done also without friction.

OpenSource library – Cross-platform targeting

Part 1

Implement Open-source library guidance

Part 2

OpenSource library – Cross-platform targeting

Part 3

OpenSource library-Dependencies

Part 4

OpenSource library- Source Link

Part 5

OpenSource library-versioning

Part 6

OpenSource library- Breaking changes

Part 7

OpenSource library- conclusion

At https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/library-guidance/cross-platform-targeting there are the recommendations  for Cross platform. Let’s see what needs to be done for https://github.com/ignatandrei/AOP_With_Roslyn

Let’s see:

 

Nr Recommandation AOP Roslyn
1 DO start with including a netstandard2.0 target. Done – the main dll, AOPRoslyn, is already .netstandard2,0
2 AVOID including a netstandard1.x target. Not needed
3 DO include a netstandard2.0 target if you require a netstandard1.x target. Not needed
4 DO NOT include a .NET Standard target if the library relies on a platform-specific app model. Not needed
5 CONSIDER targeting .NET implementations in addition to .NET Standard. Not needed
6 AVOID using multi-targeting with .NET Standard if your source code is the same for all targets. Not needed
7 CONSIDER adding a target for net461 when you’re offering a netstandard2.0 target. OK> see later point 9

 

8 DO distribute your library using a NuGet package. Done

https://www.nuget.org/packages/dotnet-aop

 

9 DO use a project file’s TargetFrameworks property when multi-targeting Struggle to implement/ partially done – modified AOPRoslyn.csproj
10 CONSIDER using MSBuild.Sdk.Extras when multi-targeting for UWP and Xamarin as it greatly simplifies your project file. Not needed
11 DO NOT include a Portable Class Library (PCL) target. OK
12 DO NOT include targets for .NET platforms that are no longer supported. Not needed

I tried to modify to include

<TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;net461</TargetFrameworks>

( Attention: Framework, not Framework)

First , you should publish the .csproj

dotnet publish <path to csproj>

should be modified with -f=”netstandard2.0″

Then , each dependency should support it :

error NU1202: Package PortableConsoleLibs 1.0.0 is not compatible with net461 (.NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1). Package PortableConsoleLibs 1.0.0 supports: netcoreapp2.0 (.NETCoreApp,Version=v2.0)

So you should contact the owners to support it – or re-compile the sources, if you have.

So I will stick with

“DO NOT include targets for .NET platforms that are no longer supported.” including NET461.

Conclusion: 11 / 12 it is a good score.

Implement Open-source library guidance

Part 1

Implement Open-source library guidance

Part 2

OpenSource library – Cross-platform targeting

Part 3

OpenSource library-Dependencies

Part 4

OpenSource library- Source Link

Part 5

OpenSource library-versioning

Part 6

OpenSource library- Breaking changes

Part 7

OpenSource library- conclusion

I have written previously a booklet about “Making Open Source Component from idea to deploy With examples from .NET Core” .

Now  Microsoft and contributors make a library guidance for OpenSource projects at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/library-guidance/  . I will take as a working point my component, https://github.com/ignatandrei/AOP_With_Roslyn , and see where it goes and how many things I already implemented.

The items are:

Cross-platform targeting   
Strong naming   
NuGet and open-source libraries   
Dependencies   
SourceLink   
Publishing   
Versioning   

I will implement each one in one blog post

Andrei Ignat weekly software news(mostly .NET)

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